THE HISTORY OF THE ORDER OF TIRON

The history of the Order of Tiron (or Tyron) begins more than 900 years ago, in the wood of the Perche, near the Thironne’s creek, where Bernard of Abbeville, or Bernard of Tiron (1046-1117) founded his monastery. 

Before the current location, of which foundation charter was signed in 1114, thanks to the support  of the Perche’s Count, Rotrou III and his friend, the bishop Yves from Chartres, a first monastery                  was built in 1109 near the pond of Sainte Anne, where a chapel of this name marked the Order’s location.

Soon, a crowd of believers reached the Order’s founder, who hired each of them according to their profession : iron workers, carpenters, blacksmiths, sculptors, goldsmiths, paintors, bricklayers, winegrowers and cultivators. This is how the Order of Tiron was born, thanks to worker monks  who believed in the strict rule wrote by Saint Benedict. Fast, their reputation became such good David the 1st, king of Scotland and his brother-in-law, Henry the 1st, king of England (whose son-in-law was Rotrou III, Count of the Perche), invited the “grey monks” to come to Scotland, to built some of the most important abbeys of the country. The king of France himself, Louis VII the Young, made a pilgrimage in 1130. For two centuries, the Order of Tiron, closed to the royalty and the greatests lords of the time knew an apogee, with more than one hundred of priories and among twenty  abbeys in the North-West part of France, in England, in Ireland and in Scotland.

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1984
Birth of the Association for the Restoration and the Creation of Cultural Activities at the Abbey of Thiron-Gardais under the presidency of Lionel Bellina.
1984
1995
Lionel Bellina, elected Mayor of Thiron-Gardais , having in mind the project of giving a cultural and touristy vocation to the ancient domain of the Abbey of Thiron-Gardais, prompts the community to acquire the 4 hectares and the Tythe Barn.
1995
1997
First contact with Scotland, for the opening of the association’s website. For this occasion, David Welsh from Kelso sends an email to Thiron-Gardais’ city hall, to create a twinning (which hasn’t succeeded)
1997
1998
The association organizes a trip in Kelso. Then, the Scottish members came to Thiron- Gardais.
1998
1999
Five municipalities of Thiron-Gardais’ district: Chassant, La Croix du Perche, Frétigny, Saint-Denis d'Authou et Thiron-Gardais joined to create a medieval garden in the four hectares park around the abbey’s church and the old monks’ fish-pond.
1999
2003
Opening of the abbey’s Thematics Gardens (Community of the Perche Thironnais’ municipalities)
2003
2005
First contact with the town halls and city halls of the dependencies of the Order of Tiron to inform them of the Inauguration of the Tythe Barn and of the Offi cial Opening of the Gardens.
2005
2006
Opening of the Tithe Barn: access to the abbey’s gardens, the Perche Thironnais’ tourist office and local products, an exhibition centre, a digital space, a house dedicated to public services, associations and the offices of the Community of the Perche Thironnais’ municipalities.
2006
2008
Victor Provôt is elected mayor of Thiron-Gardais, he is 25, the youngest one in Eure-et- Loir. He continues his predecessors’ works, in favour of the touristic development of the town, around the abbey.
2008
2010
Creation of the Association of the Order of Tiron during a visit to our English friends of Hamble-le-Rice(England), under the presidency of Victor Provôt, Mayor of Thiron-Gardais.
2010
2012
Birth of the project celebrating the 900th anniversary of the abbey’s foundation.
2012
2014
Organization of the 900th anniversary celebrating the abbey’s foundation, with a great medieval and Celtic party. Since this federating event, the Cel’Tiron Pentecost Festival takes place every two years on the Pentecost, to gather the network members around various animations like a crafts market and Highland Games.
2014
2016
The association joins the French Federation of European Cultural itineraries.
2016
2020
The association joins the Network of Norman Abbeys.
2020